Evidence / reviewed 5 September 2026

A promising result.
A precise statement of what it means.

The strongest positioning starts with a result a reader can understand and a boundary a researcher can test.

3.68 dB

Lower median electrical objective

Active control versus a fixed setting.

57%

The equivalent reduction

The same result expressed as a percentage.

64 / 71

Intervals within ten degrees

90.1% of evaluated active-control intervals.

What was tested

PQS implemented feedback through digital-to-analog conversion, physical cables, and analog-to-digital recording. A deliberately moving optimum was imposed in the experiment. The controller used completed measurements to adjust subsequent signals, without advance access to that programmed optimum.

The system included a numerical actuator before the physical output and a software-defined combiner and detector stage. It was an electrical experiment with simulated elements, not an optical interferometer.

After a documented tuning change following an unsuccessful earlier configuration, the active controller achieved a lower median test objective than a fixed setting and also outperformed a sham control condition. The active setting remained within ten degrees of the optimum reconstructed afterward for 64 of the 71 evaluated one-second intervals.

How the headline is calculated

The saved measurement table gives an active median objective of approximately 5.230 × 10−8 and a fixed-setting median of 1.221 × 10−7, in the experiment’s objective units. The ratio is about 0.428.

10 log₁₀(fixed / active) = 3.68 dB
100 × (1 − active / fixed) = 57.2%

These are two expressions of one power-like objective comparison. They are not a reduction in RMS error, an optical sensitivity specification, or a throughput estimate.

The arithmetic was independently reproduced from the saved table for the September 2026 review. This reproduction checks the reported calculation; it is not an independent laboratory replication of the experiment.

The limits that matter

  • One programmed disturbance pattern was used for the compared conditions.
  • Active, fixed, and sham conditions were run in separate passes in a fixed order.
  • Each condition had 71 evaluated one-second intervals. Those intervals are not 71 independent experiments.
  • The reported result followed a tuning change; it is not a blinded, confirmatory application benchmark.
  • Optical sensitivity, dimensional accuracy, long-term reliability, and customer productivity gains have not been demonstrated by this result.

What comes next

The next step is a stronger repeated electrical comparison, with predefined analysis, robust controls, and a test plan that addresses the limitations above. Optical validation would then use an independently calibrated measurement to determine whether a lower internal objective preserves the desired signal and improves the measurement itself.

A successful application test must establish the benefit, its uncertainty, operating range, and integration cost. It should also identify where the added control offers little or no value.

Development pathway
01 / Demonstrated within a defined test

Electrical feedback

Closed-loop behavior through a physical electrical signal path; saved-metric arithmetic reproduced.

02 / Next validation stage

Repeated electrical comparison

Stronger controls and repeated conditions to establish repeatability and rule out alternative explanations.

03 / Application evidence ahead

Calibrated optical evaluation

Independent signal checks, uncertainty, bandwidth, and customer-relevant performance.

Current commercial position

PQS is developing technology for focused evaluation and potential future integration or licensing. The available evidence does not establish a production-ready module, a shipping quantum sensor, or a measured advantage over a named commercial instrument.

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